Understanding Corneal Ulcers: Causes and Risks
A corneal ulcer is an open sore that develops on the cornea, the clear, protective outer layer of the eye. This condition is usually caused by infections—bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic—but can also result from eye injuries, prolonged contact lens use, dry eyes, or underlying eye diseases. Corneal ulcers are serious and can cause intense pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and excessive tearing. If left untreated, they may lead to scarring, vision loss, or even permanent blindness, making prompt diagnosis and treatment essential.
Symptoms and When to Seek Medical Attention
Common symptoms of corneal ulcers include eye redness, a feeling of something stuck in the eye, eye discharge, decreased vision, and intense eye pain. You may also experience swelling of the eyelids and sensitivity to bright light. Since these symptoms can mimic other eye infections, it is crucial to see an ophthalmologist immediately if you experience any of these signs, especially after an eye injury or contact lens wear. Early intervention greatly improves the chances of healing and preserves vision.
Advanced Care and Treatment at Bangalore Eye Clinic
At Bangalore Eye Clinic, under the expert guidance of Dr. Shalini Shetty, we offer specialized care for corneal ulcers using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to identify the exact cause. Treatment varies based on the infection type and may include antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal eye drops, along with pain management and protective eye shields. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as corneal grafting may be necessary. Our team emphasizes patient education on eye hygiene and proper contact lens care to prevent recurrence. With timely and precise treatment, we aim to restore your eye health and safeguard your vision.